A gastroenterologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats diseases affecting the digestive system, which includes vital organs such as the pancreas, liver, bile ducts, gallbladder, and the entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract — spanning from the esophagus and stomach to the small and large intestines, rectum, and anus. The GI tract, also known as the alimentary canal, is a complex tubular structure responsible for digestion and nutrient absorption. Gastroenterology focuses on a wide range of digestive disorders, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, functional gastrointestinal disorders, gastrointestinal bleeding, pancreaticobiliary diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis, as well as acute and chronic liver conditions. Liver and digestive diseases are a significant health concern in India, ranking as the fifth most common cause of death nationally. The Department of General Surgery houses a dedicated team of skilled GI surgeons and gastroenterologists who specialize in diagnosing, managing, and treating complex digestive and liver disorders. Their expertise covers both medical and surgical interventions, including advanced endoscopic procedures and minimally invasive surgeries, aiming to provide comprehensive care for patients with digestive health issues.
